Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

IMPORTANT

Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations, Calculation of Number of Mole in Sequential Reaction by Percentage Yield & Calculation of Number of Mole in Sequential Reaction by Limiting Reagent etc.

Important Questions on Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

EASY
IMPORTANT

10 g of hydrogen and 64 g of oxygen were filled in a steel vessel and exploded. Amount of water produced in this reaction will be:

HARD
IMPORTANT

The mass of carbon anode consumed (giving only carbon dioxide) in the production of 270 kg of aluminium metal from bauxite by the Hall process is (Atomic mass: Al=27 ):

EASY
IMPORTANT

In the Haber process 30 litre of dihydrogen and 30 litres of dinitrogen were taken for reaction which yielded only   50% of the expected product. What will be the composition of gaseous mixture under the aforesaid condition in the end?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In Haber's process, 30 litres of dihydrogen and 30 litres of dinitrogen were taken for the reaction, which yielded only 50% of the expected product. What will be the composition of the gaseous mixture under the aforesaid condition in the end?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Assuming full decomposition, the volume of  CO2 released at STP on heating  9.85 gofBaCO3 (Atomic mass,  Ba=137 ) will be:

EASY
IMPORTANT

Liquid benzene  (C6H6) burns in oxygen according to the equation

2C6H6(l)+15O2(g)12CO2(g)+6H2O(g)

How many litres of  O2 at STP are needed to complete the combustion of 39 g of liquid benzene?  (MolecularweightofO2=32,  C6H6=78)

EASY
IMPORTANT

Liquid benzene (C6H6) burns in oxygen according to the equation,

2C6H6(l)+15O2(g)12CO2(g)+6H2O(l)
How many litres of O2 at STP are needed to complete the combustion of 39 g of liquid benzene? (Molecular weight of O2=32, C6H6=78)

HARD
IMPORTANT

One mole of magnesium nitride or reaction with an excess of water gives

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The volume of hydrogen liberated at STP by treating 2.4 g of magnesium with excess of hydrochloric acid is ......×10-2 L. Given Molar volume of gas is 22.4 L at STP. Molar mass of magnesium is 24 g mol-1
 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

1 g of a carbonate M2CO3 on treatment with excess HCl produces 0.01 mol of CO2. The molar mass of M2CO3 is gmol-1. (Nearest integer)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The volume (in mL) of 0.1 M AgNO3 required for complete precipitation of chloride ions present in 20 mL of 0.01 M solution of CrH2O5ClCl2 as silver chloride is_______

EASY
IMPORTANT

One mole of P4 reacts with 8 moles of SOCl2 to give 4 moles of Ax mole of SO2 and 2 moles of BA, B and x respectively are

HARD
IMPORTANT

If 5 moles of BaCl2 is mixed with 2 moles of Na3PO4, the maximum number of moles of Ba3PO42formed is _________ (Nearest integer)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Consider the following sequence of reactions and the percentage yield is mentioned against them

Ca + 2CCaC2                           80%CaC2+N2CaCN2+C                 50%CaCN2+3H2O2NH3+CaCO3    75%

If 36 g of carbon is allowed reacts with excess of Ca in the first reaction, then the mass of calcium carbonate formed is [AssumeH2O and N2 are in excess amount ]

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Consider the reaction  4HNO3(l) + 3KCl(s)  Cl2(g) + NOCl(g) + 2H2O(g) + 3KNO3(s)

The amount of HNO3 required to produce 110.0 g of KNO3 is : 

(Given : Atomic masses of H, O, N and K are 1, 16, 14 and 39, respectively.) 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In the given reaction

X+Y+3ZXYZ3

If one mole of each X and Y with 0.05 mol of Z gives compound XYZ3.

(Given: Atomic masses of X, Y, and Z are 10, 20 and 30 amu respectively)

The yield of XYZ3 is -------g.

Round off to the nearest integer.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Balance the following equation and choose the quantity which is the sum of the coefficients of the products:

.....CS2+ ......Cl2......CCl4+.....S2Cl2

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

1 g sample of chalk is completely neutralised by 100 mL of 0.04N HCl solution. %w/w CaCO3 in the sample is 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

10g of CaCO3 is treated with 250 ml of 2M HCl solution. What is the normality of HCl in resulting solution?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Chlorine can be prepared by reacting HCl with MnO2​. The reaction is represented by the equation,
MnO2(s)+4HCl(aq.)Cl2(g)+MnCl2(aq.)+2H2O(l)
 Assuming that the reaction goes to completion, what mass of conc. HCl solution (36% HCl by mass) is needed to produce 2.5 g Cl2